In the Image of God

1. 
   What does it mean to be created in the “Image of God?” I’ve been contemplating this a lot lately. As our culture struggles with Darwinian evolution versus Young Earth Creationism… the question seems to crop up. Were we placed here on earth whole and complete as human beings, or were we molded over time? Are we merely very advanced forms of other creatures that cohabitate the earth with us? Are we just another animal? Or is there something more? I personally see nothing disparate about believing that God, outside of Time and Nature, set in motion a path and set of circumstances that He knew would end in the creation of mankind -- that God DID mold us over millions of years into our present form. After all, a miracle that occurs very slowly is no less a miracle than if it happened quickly. And by any objective standard, human beings are not JUST another animal. G.K. Chesterton noted “Man is not merely an evolution but rather a revolution.” The fact is, we are here, we are vastly different, and it is wildly improbable that this happened by chance. Evolution may tell us how our physical bodies were changed into their present shape. Science, however, can only tell us the “how”… never the “why” and “by whom”. “No one denies that a mystery still attaches to the two great transitions: the origin of the universe itself and the origin of the principle of life itself. Most philosophers have the enlightenment to add that a third mystery attaches to the origin of man himself…There may be a broken trail of stones and bones faintly suggesting the development of the human body. There is nothing even faintly suggesting such a development of the human mind. Something happened, and it has all the appearance of a transaction outside of time.” G.K. Chesterton. We are physically animals by nature, but human beings are something infinitely more than animals. How and why did this happen? There is something of the supernatural in us… and that is, I believe, the “Image of God” imprinted on our souls.
   
   Francis Collins, the medical geneticist in charge of the Human Genome Project, notes in his book “The Language of God” that humans and chimps are 96% identical on the DNA level. Of the genes that code for protein (the “worker” genes), chimps and humans are 100% identical. So why the immense differences between these two species, if they are “programmed” so similarly? Darwinian evolution can’t tell me anything except the skull’s capacity to hold a larger brain. This explains very little, if anything. It may hint towards in increased intellect, but not the “moral law” that has dwelled inside every human being in recorded history. Chimps and humans are different because one of us is created in the “image of God”. One of us has a soul that cries out to be one with a Creator.
   
   I am not a theologian, a scientist, or a brilliant mind. But common sense tells me that we are fundamentally different than animals. What’s more, there does not appear to be any indication of gradations of humanity. “Art is the signature of man… monkeys did not begin pictures and men finish them… this notion of reproducing things in shadow or representative shape is that it exists nowhere in nature except man as something separate from nature”. G.K. Chesterton. From as far back as archeology can dig, we know that human beings were HUMAN, in that they drew pictures of things on cave walls, using tools to do it. They searched for the divine, had rituals, worshipped. Even the most pre-historic, ancient evidence puts us as vastly different from animals. A bird can build a nest, but when have we seen it build a cathedral? A cow can eat grass, but when have we seen it bow down and worship?
   
   “For long centuries, God perfected the animal form which was to become the vehicle of humanity and the image of Himself…. Mankind wanted to be nouns, but they were, and eternally must be, mere adjectives.” C.S. Lewis
   
   We are adjectives, because we are only descriptors of a Creator. And if we take the time to look at how we differ from animals, we might just see how God reveals Himself to us, through us. That which sets us apart from the animals is that which is either a reflection of God, ora preparation of our person for worshipping Him. It is why we are here, why we were created. To be a reflection, and a worshipper.
   
   So here is my list, my supposition, and it is most likely very incomplete.
   
   Only Humans display the following attributes:
   1. A moral law – a universal knowledge of good versus bad. This is strikingly similar across all times and cultures.
   2. The ability to consciously break the moral law – to know something is bad, and do it anyway. This allows us the free will to worship God. We choose good or bad, knowing full well, if we take the time to be honest with ourselves, that what we are doing IS either good or bad.
   3. Seeking of the Divine – again, a universal attribute of all cultures through all times. Spirituality appears implicit in human nature.
   4. Rituals and religion -- go back as far as you can. Mankind has always utilized rituals, and engaged in religion.
   5. Altruism – this goes AGAINST what we see in nature. If nature is survival of the fittest, than there is no place for altruism in this world. Yet altruism is also inherent in human nature.
   6. A sense of sin – that something is imperfect with mankind. Look at ancient folklore and mythology. It is everywhere. A knowledge of our own imperfection implies that there is a standard of perfection with which to compare. Again this is an essential first step for worship.
   7. Contemplation. Humans think about things in depth. What animal questions “why are there stars?” Where are the monkey philosophers?
   8. Self-examination. Humans also look deep into themselves. “Why am I here?” It is through the search for answers to questions that we strive towards knowledge of God.
   9. Imagination – the art of “what if” and “let’s pretend”.
   10. Shame – as related to the moral law. If there were no moral law, shame would not exist. An animal feels no shame for it’s actions, because it knows no right from wrong. A dog might feel sheepish stealing food off the counter, but only when it is caught, as it knows this action will bring anger and punishment from it’s master. It does not inherently know that eating food off of a counter is “wrong”.
   11. Intelligence. This almost goes without saying because it is so obvious, but it is awe-inspiring the differences between the most intelligent ape and even an infant child.
   12. Creators. Human beings build, mold, change, and make things. An otter may build a dam from sticks, but it does not build a chair or an altar.
   13. Civilization – complex government, laws, and community. A herd of sheep does not hold elections for a leader, and then organize laws to govern the behavior of the herd.
   14. Appreciation of Beauty. All of nature’s creatures can see the same sunset. But only mankind can revel in it’s beauty enough to sing songs, write poems, and paint pictures of it.
   15. Art and Music for the sake of enjoyment.
   16. Wear clothing. Humans wear clothes not just for protection, but also for modesty, privacy, dignity, and decoration. It is universal among humankind. The aborigines in the desert wear loin-cloths… not to keep their “loins” warm, but for an inherent sense of modesty, or shame, associated with nakedness. Does this go back to the Garden of Eden? Clothes for protection fits a Darwinian model. Clothes for modesty goes against a Darwinian model.
   17. Authority over other creatures. Humans tame horses, domesticate cats. Partnered with this is an attribute of humans to care for other creatures willingly. We have a desire to care and tend to others.
   18. Laughter in response to joy. A hyena makes a sound like laughter, but it is not in response to joy.
   19. Humor.
   20. The ability and need to relay forth history and past experiences to the next generation.
   21. Cultivation of the land. We alone can encourage a seed to grow in a specific way.
   22. Preparation of food. This also prepares us for worship. Animals eat their food “as is”. Humans cook, mix, bake. In the old testament, sacrifices were burnt, because the smell was pleasing to God. We cook our food, and the smell is pleasing to us.
   23. Use of tools – in order to create, cultivate, prepare food.
   24. Complex written and oral language that can convey thoughts and abstract ideas, as well as specifics. A dog can growl a warning, but he can’t tell you (or another dog) “there is a man with a black coat about to enter the house”. And he certainly cannot encode his growl so that dogs a hundred miles away might also know that “a man with a black coat was entering the house.” This idea of language, or the Word (logos) is used repeatedly in the Bible to describe God and Jesus. A means to convey a message far away. John 1:1-5 states “In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. He was in the beginning with God. All things came to be through him, and without him nothing came to be. What came to be through him was Life, and this life was the light of the human race, the light shines in the darkness, and the darkness has not overcome it.”
   25. A cohesive family unit, that nurtures its young for years. Human children need to be tended for by adults far longer than any other youngster in the animal kingdom. The family unit of mother, father, and child is also universal among humankind. There may have been (and still are) aberrations to this family unit, but the basic family unit has always been the base, and has survived throughout history. God uses family imagery everywhere throughout the old and new Testatments. God the Father, the creator, and his Son Jesus. The Bride of Christ is the church. We are brothers and sisters in Christ. We understand our relationship to God through our knowledge of family relationships.
   26. Architecture, building. Going back to our nature as creators, and our appreciation for beauty outside of functionality.
   27. The need for furniture. Only humans need chairs, tables, sofas and the like to position our bodies. Animals make rudimentary beds for themselves. But being fully upright also leads us to the need for external supports for positioning. To put our arms at the right height for eating at a table. To keep our heads upright to interact while resting our legs. We as humans in many ways are the most physically vulnerable of the species… we need clothing, shelter, protection for years when young, in order to survive. We have no sharp claws, savage teeth, poison stingers for protection. And yet we hold dominance over every creature on earth. Despite our physical vulnerabilities. We are meant to be aware of our weaknesses, because it creates a desire in us to search for something more powerful than ourselves. We are not invulnerable in and of ourselves.
   28. Bipedal and fully upright – which allows our hands to be free for creating rather than for mobility. This opens whole new worlds.

I know there is much I am missing, or misconstruing. As I said before, I am neither a theologian or a scientist. But I do know that human life is special and unique, and we are invested with a spirit that is holy and cries out to God our creator. This is universal throughout time, throughout civilizations - even when the voice of that spirit has been denied. It is essential to our humanity.


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The Dream

Not too long ago I had a dream. Part of it was a recurring theme -- I often dream about being in a play and not knowing my lines -- but this one had a new twist and was incredibly vivid, which is why I remember it so well.

We were doing a play of the life of Christ. A full-on production, with music and dancing. When they were passing out parts, they originally wanted me to have a fairly large role, and I refused and said “No, I’ll take the part of Deborah (or Phoebe – the name switched half way through the dream). This part was of a woman who met up with Christ near the end of the play, on the road to somewhere, and had ONE line. There were other lines originally, but I didn’t think I would be able to handle them, so let the girl playing the Virgin Mary take them over.

So we’re having the rehearsal, and I remember that when the guy playing Jesus entered the room, even though the room was crowded beyond belief with cast members, his presence was just magnetic. I wanted to be near him. I kept brushing his arm, or finding excuses to talk to him, or be near him. And he gave me a hug – a big warm hug. And made me feel special, like he loved me especially. I remember this Jesus in my play/dream was robust – had the obligatory brown hair and beard, but was not fragile, was not even overly serious, like he’s often portrayed in pictures. He smiled a lot and joked around with people. But you could feel he was strong. Later, after rehearsal was over, we went outside to the darkness and looked up to the stars, and I saw some lights moving in odd ways – not in orbits, not like satellites. I asked my Dad 9who popped into the dream just for this occasion) “Did you see that?” He said yes. He thought they were Israeli and U.S. war planes way up in the sky dog-fighting an enemy. So Jesus and I laid down on the grass and looked up into the sky and watched these little lights dance around each other up in space, but then a few of them swept very low and got very close to us. I could see that they were war planes dog-fighting. I don’t remember being frightened, because I was lying next to Jesus on the grass, and it was just so wonderful being next to him.

So then the dream shifts to the day of the performance. The auditorium is filled to capacity and everyone is getting into costume, and I realize I really don’t have much of a costume – just an old nightgown that’s supposed to look like ancient robes. Everyone else is in lavish, ornate costumes. So I see a coral silk scarf with beaded ends lying around, and ask if I can put that over my head, and whoever tells me it’s okay. Then I follow the crowd to the back of the auditorium to watch the beginning of the play, because my part is near the end. I ask for a program, because I have forgotten where I come in – I remember it only vaguely from rehearsal. Then I start looking around for a script to memorize my one line. Finally, I find one from the woman playing the Virgin Mary, and I say “but you have such a long part – are you sure you don’t need this?” And she says it’s okay if I take hers. The play is continuing with music and dancing, and the crowd is really getting into it. Then we move backstage, and it’s time for us to perform a group number that involves singing and dancing, and I flub my way through it because I’m just part of a group, and can follow everyone else’s lead. I remember being amazed at the lead actors, because they know their parts so well, and the play was going great. At one point, backstage, the lady playing Mary says something about her upcoming part, and I say “NO! That’s MY part! I am Phoebe” (This is the part of the dream that my part changes from Deborah to Phoebe). And I insist that she doesn’t take over that one line from me, because I’ve let her take over all the other lines that were originally meant for me. I’m supposed to go onstage and ask Jesus something when he is on the road to somewhere. I really want to play my part, but I don’t know my line. So I get the script, cut out my one line, and put it on the palm of my hand. I keep re-reading it, trying to memorize it, but I can’t. And I worry that even though I have the “cheat sheet” in my hand, I won’t know my cue to go onstage, or know how to move once there. I have a vague recollection of rehearsal, but that’s all it is – vague – and everyone else knows their parts so well. I can’t wait to be on stage with Jesus, because it means I get to be close to him again, like I was when we were on the grass looking up into the sky.

It’s only one line. I had already given up the rest of the part to someone else. But the play is going so well, and everyone else is doing such a great job, I don’t want to mess it up.

And then I wake up.

Being God's Hands - written when the boys were young

BEING GOD’S HANDS

As some of you might know, I am the new mother of identical twin boys. The experience has been life-changing to say the least. I have always known that I wanted to be a mom, but wasn’t always sure that it was what God had in store for me. Nothing I imagined about motherhood could’ve prepared me for the utter joy I have experienced through my children. This joy has come as somewhat of a shock – I never expected to be a participant in such perfect love. I remember my husband lying with both boys on the floor not too long ago and asking “is it possible that our parents feel this much love for US??” He was incredulous that anyone could love him as much as he loved his boys. That kind of love is humbling. The most surprising thing to me about being a mother, though, is how I am gaining a new understanding of God. I am beginning to glimpse the immensity of love God must have for us. For me. And it makes me feel a certain kinship with Him that quite honestly wasn’t understood before. It has very much been an “AHA” experience for me. I’m just starting to “get it”.

As babies, my children can give me nothing back – at first not even a smile. They simply are, and that is enough for me. I revel in the miracle of them. I wonder if they can even begin to love me as much as I love them. I thirst for their love. I wait for it. And I realize now how God must yearn for our love in return as well. For us to smile, and laugh, and be amazed by His world, and recognize His face above all others, just as I want so much for my boys to know that I am their mother, and not just another miscellaneous admirer. Jesus said “love one another as I have loved you.” I am beginning to understand what a tall order that is! The love that Jesus has for us is intense and overwhelming, and complete to the point of giving His life for me. And that’s what I need to feel for EVERYONE I meet?

Before they were born, my husband and I were told to expect “double trouble”. “You’re having twins?? Glad it’s you and not me!” “Get your sleep in now!” “Enjoy bed rest while it lasts!” “You won’t have another quiet moment for 18 years.” We heard it all, and feared for the worst. Newborn twins were going to be WORK. And lots of it. Something strange happened after they were born, though. I suddenly had very little need for sleep – didn’t WANT to sleep if my boys were awake and hungry in the middle of the night. I had a sudden LACK of aversion to poop and drool. The sound of a crying baby… TWO crying babies… was no longer irritating, but irresistibly cute and worthy of videotaping. And vomit – all over the furniture, on their 13th change of clothes, in my hair – was not disgusting at all. Preparing 20 bottles, sitting at the breast pump 4 times a day, 6 loads of laundry, changing crib sheets, being peed on… none of that was WORK. Apparently it meets the definition of the word, or so I’ve been told, but it didn’t feel like work. I love them, and I’m meeting their needs because I love them. I came home the other day, and my husband announced “I’ve come full circle. The babies couldn’t breathe so I picked their noses. I never thought I would pick another human being’s nose.” He was meeting a need, and surprised himself when he met that need automatically before realizing how disgusting he previously thought it was!

The babies never thank us. There is definitely NOT a glamorous recognition ceremony attached to parenthood. I don’t even give myself a pat on the back after it’s done, thinking what a good person I am. I simply love them and am meeting a need. It is automatic. It occurs to me that that’s the attitude God would like for us to take as we go about His work here on earth. As we love one another as He has loved us… the same love a parent feels for a child, but a zillion magnitudes larger…. we must address the needs we see. Whether in Nicaragua or in Houghton, Michigan; in our homes or outside our homes; we are God’s hands here on earth. We can be the earthly expression of His love to others. And we as Christians should do it without need for thanks or recognition or fanfare. We don’t need a pat on the back, even from ourselves. We do God’s work without thinking, because we are loving others as He loves us.

They say that love is blind. I think that love makes us blind to ourselves. It replaces our selfish nature with something bigger than ourselves and changes how we look at the world.

The greatest commandment (Matthew 22:37) “He said to them ‘You shall love the Lord, your God, with all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your mind. This is the greatest and the first commandment. The second is like it: You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’”

Luke 6:27 “But to you who hear I say, love your enemies, do good to those who hate you, bless those who curse you, pray for those who mistreat you. To the person who strikes you on one check, offer the other one as well, and from the person who takes your cloak, do not withhold even your tunic. Give to everyone who asks of you, and from the one who takes what is yours do not demand it back. Do to others as you would have them do to you.”

Luke 7: 43 “A good tree does not bear rotten fruit, nor does a rotten tree bear good fruit. For every tree is known by its own fruit…. A good person out of the store of goodness in his heart produces good, but an evil person out of a store of evil produces evil; for from the fullness of the heart the mouth speaks.”

The fallacy of Sola Scriptura

G.K. Chesterton once wrote “There are two ways of getting home, and one of them is to stay there. The other is to walk round the whole world till we come back to the same place.” He tells the story of a boy whose cottage stood on a steep slope, who went on a quest to find the figure of a great giant. It wasn’t until he was far enough away from home that he looked back and saw that his own cottage, placed on the hillside, was but part of a giant figure. He had always lived on it, but it was too large and too close to be seen. Only through the perspective of distance could he see what he was searching for, but had already owned. Perspective is key to understanding. So here’s an analogy….

What if I, in some unfathomable miracle, discover that the world is going to explode in 2000 years, killing every living thing. No one else had made the discovery before, and no one else in all of future generations is capable of making the discovery. What’s more, I know how to STOP it. I alone, in all of history, know how to save the world. What would I do with that knowledge? What would YOU do? How would I let innocent people in the future know the keys to salvation?

The first thing that comes to mind is to write it down. Of course. Write down what you know is the TRUTH. But how do you know that the book will survive 2000 years? This isn’t exactly time capsule material. This information needs to be OUT THERE in order to be of use. How do you know that 2000 years from now, people will understand the language of the book? How do you know that, when copies are made of the book, errors are not introduced into it? After all, this information is precise. These people need to know EXACTLY what the truth is. How do you know that, in 2000 years, the book will be understood in the way you intended it to? How do you make the information live?

If it was me with this life-saving knowledge, the logical answer, of course, would be to gather trusted people, and give the book to them. Train them, teach them about how the “Truth” is to be interpreted, and then make sure they gather trusted people around themselves to pass the information onward. Because the salvation of the world depends on them getting it right, this cannot be a haphazard process. I would stress to them the importance of protecting the information intact. In essence, I would be granting them authority – MY authority – to tell people what is true. Would I want this to be democratic over time? Should people in the future be able to vote to determine, based on whatever their current beliefs happen to be, what is TRUE? There is only one way to stop the catastrophe, and I am the only one who knows it. As smart as future generations might be, they cannot know how to avert the impending doom of the planet. So I give authority to a select few, to ensure that this information is transmitted correctly. I also give them the mission of spreading the truth around, so as many people as possible know about it. It’s my entrusted friends’ job (and also the future generations that they train) to educate people, so that the TRUTH can be understood correctly.

Now we’re going to expand the scenario. There’s a BAD GUY. Of course there is. Every movie, every book, every story since the dawn of time has a bad guy. And this bad guy is pretty intent on making sure that all of humanity IS blown up at the end of time. I know, and you know, that people are flawed to begin with. We are weak. We make mistakes. Big ones. Even with the best of intentions, people can be swayed away from the TRUTH. And this BAD GUY is pretty persuasive. He uses outright intimidation, threats, violence. He seduces people with big promises. More subtly, though (and much more deadly to our cause) he uses RATIONALIZATION. He’s very convincing and conniving, and very good at persuading people that a little change here and a little change there to the TRUTH will not effect the outcome. He makes future generations feel smart, so that they think they’re smarter than ME, and can figure out another way to avert the impending catastrophe. But there is no other way. Only MY way. This BAD GUY is the king of “divide and conquer”. He wants splintering, and disunification, because it makes an easier adversary. My TRUTH is being actively attacked every step of the way. And I have entrusted it to two very imperfect and unreliable mediums… paper and people. So what do I do? What do YOU do?

If there was some way I personally could keep in contact with future generations, I undoubtedly would. I rarely leave my children at home with a sitter without calling several times to make sure everything is okay. Future generations are going to need to hear my voice. I could make a video recording – it would help people to actually see my face, and would benefit those not able to read. But this is a one-way conversation, not two-way. It’s just my image, and not actually ME. That might provide encouragement, and so it’s a useful tool, but it’s not ME. What future generations need is MY personal guidance. If I was away, but could call them with encouragement, wisdom, support, they would hear my voice, feel my presence, and receive the help that only I could give them, to carry out the mission I’ve laid before them. In reality, though, this is not plausible. I am not divine. I will not be around after my allotted time on earth is through. Jesus, however is a whole different story.

What you or I would logically do in Jesus’ place 2000 years ago, is exactly what He DID do. Unlike Mohammed or Moses, He did not directly write anything down. He spoke words, He gathered trusted people to Himself, He instructed many in the TRUTH, but entrusted the interpretation to a very few. He gave authority to the few, and commissioned them to spread the Truth to the world. In other words, Jesus established a church FIRST. It was the members of the Church who wrote down what Jesus said, sent letters of encouragement and interpretation to each other, and it was the church who established what would enter into the final Cannon of the Book. The church came first, and grew by oral tradition, and THEN the book was established (hundreds of years later), by the authority of the church. This authority was granted to the church by Christ. The written word is incredibly important, but remember… at the time of Christ, only one of 10 people could read. They relied on instruction from others, as they could not always read a book for themselves. A single book the size of the Bible would take 3 years for a scribe to copy by hand, and require the pelts of several hundred animals to make the vellum paper. Such a book would be incredibly expensive – the equivalent of 3 years’ wages of the average person. The book was not readily available, (even when finally established 300 years later) so the people gathered together to hear the Truth, to have the Book read out loud to them. So the Church and the Bible go hand in hand. There is not one without the other. It is why our founding fathers established a Constitution, and a Supreme Court to interpret that Constitution. The document could not stand the test of time on it’s own, without the protection and correct interpretation of the authoritative body. We know that the Founding Father’s intentions when establishing the Constitution are often not considered when interpreting the rights of citizens in this day and age. Jesus knew, just as you or I do, that people and paper are not enough. They are both flawed mediums, and easily attacked by the forces of evil.

Jesus, because of His divinity, has another means of protecting His truth that would not be available to you or I. He has “The Advocate”, the Holy Spirit. He sends a piece of Himself to be with each one of us… guiding, inspiring, opening our minds and hearts to true understanding. He has not left us alone. Through the sacraments, He also touches us in a very real and physical way. This is not symbolic. It can’t be. We need HIM, and not just an image or symbol of Him, in order to complete the task set before us. It is the difference between seeing a video of, or being in the presence of, a real person One is a representation of the person, the other is really there to interact with. And we NEED the real presence of Christ in our lives. We are not capable of completing the task on our own, because we are flawed.

Throughout history, humanity has discredited Jesus’ “plan” in many and different ways. This is the influence of the “evil one” that Jesus warned us against. Think about it. Jesus left a book, a church, and His True Presence through the Holy Spirit. The book has been translated incorrectly, parts left out, at times modified to distort the truth (compare a Jehovah Witness Bible’s version of John 1:1 to your translation, and see what a difference one word makes). Yet the church, throughout history, has strived to protect the Bible, intact and whole. It has educated people to read in order to understand. And it has not ceased to interpret the Bible in the way that it’s writers intended. Her job is to protect the Truth, and this is not a democracy. Imagine how silly it would seem to hold a council to vote on the reality of gravity. We humans really want to be able to float unaided off the ground while still living here on earth, and so…. we get together and vote down the reality of gravity. Regardless of what we determine in our council, regardless of how we vote… gravity remains unchanged. We will still be pressed unfailingly to the earth, whether we think we’re floating or not. People do not have the power to change an absolute truth. It just is.

There are some that say that the church has lost it’s authority because it has lost it’s purity. The church has been infiltrated by sinners, and therefore has lost the power that was given to it by Christ. First, I would say… who are we to divest authority in something GIVEN that authority by Christ himself? Secondly, I would point out that God has used sinners throughout history to accomplish His ends, just as He has used holy men. Did Jesus not know from the beginning that Judas would betray him? Yet He still made him one of the 12, and used Judas to bring about the conclusion of the New Covenant. Humanity has failed it’s covenants with God over and over in it’s history – beginning with Adam and Eve. God knows humans are frail. It doesn’t matter. He uses us anyway. Despite our weakness. Because of our weakness. There are liars, even in the church, and the TRUTH is not in them. But the TRUTH remains what it is, and is unchangeable. Something that is true does not worry whether it hard for someone to believe, and cannot be true but different for different people. And the church’s job has always been to protect the TRUTH on earth. That TRUTH remains, whether there have been imperfect people at the helm or not. Whether there have been EVIL people at the helm or not. The message does not change.

Jesus, part of the everlasting Trinity, left us His presence to dwell in our hearts, to burn the Truth within us, to allow us to hear His voice, to guide His two imperfect mediums in ways that ensure his TRUTH is protected and remains unchanged through all time. Because He so loved the world… that we might not perish, but have eternal life. (John 3:16).